• Chemical Urea: Supplies nitrogen instantly but may cause losses through leaching and nitrous oxide emissions.
• Fabino Bio Capsules (Azo, Rhizo, Azoto, Aceto): Fix atmospheric nitrogen naturally through beneficial microbes, improving nitrogen-use efficiency and reducing losses.

• Chemical fertilizers may show quick visible growth but require repeated application.
• Fabino Bio Capsules improve soil fertility over time, reducing dependency on chemical inputs and lowering long-term input costs.

• Can cause soil degradation
• Increase nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions
• Lead to groundwater contamination
• Reduce soil microbial diversity

• Reduce chemical fertilizer requirement
• Lower greenhouse gas emissions
• Improve soil biodiversity
• Support regenerative and climate-smart agriculture

• Bio Capsules enhance root development
• Improve nutrient-use efficiency
• Support long-term soil fertility
• May increase yield (often 15–20% under good management)

Unlike chemicals, the benefit improves progressively with soil health restoration.

Bio Capsules work biologically — they activate soil processes, which may take slightly longer initially but provide sustainable and long-lasting benefits.

Chemical fertilizers may reduce soil organic matter and microbial activity over time.

• Increase beneficial microbes
• Improve soil structure
• Enhance long-term fertility
• Make soil biologically active

• Nitrogen volatilization
• Phosphorus fixation
• Potassium runoff

• Improve nutrient-use efficiency
• Reduce leaching
• Reduce leaching

• Chemical fertilizers are bulky and heavy
• Fabino Bio Capsules are lightweight, compact, and require minimal transport cost.

Capsules have a shelf life of 18–24 months with minimal efficacy loss.

In many systems, they significantly reduce chemical fertilizer requirements. For full transition, they are best used as part of an integrated nutrient management system.

• ✔ Soil health
• ✔ Carbon sequestration
• ✔ Reduced emissions
• ✔ Improved biodiversity

Bio Capsules provide clear long-term environmental advantages.

Yes, absolutely. When Fabino Bio Capsules are dissolved and mixed into CBG (Compressed Biogas) plant slurry, the 1 Trillion+ CFU of active microbes — including Azotobacter, Azospirillum, PSB, and Potassium Mobilizing Bacteria — rapidly colonize the organic-rich slurry medium. The slurry from a CBG plant is already high in organic matter and residual nutrients, making it an ideal carrier for microbial growth. Inoculating it with Fabino Bio Capsules converts what is typically a disposal problem into a premium bio-fertilizer product ready for direct field application or packaging and sale. CBG plant operators using this method have been able to create an additional revenue stream from waste they were previously managing at a cost.

The process is simple. Dissolve 1 Fabino Bio Capsule in 200–250 litres of water, allow it to activate for 20–30 minutes, then mix thoroughly into the Gobar slurry tank or pit. Ensure the slurry temperature is below 40°C and not in direct sunlight during mixing, as excessive heat can reduce microbial viability. For large-scale dairy operations, scale the dose proportionally — 1 capsule per approximate tonne of slurry is a practical starting ratio. After inoculation, allow 48–72 hours for the microbes to multiply and establish within the slurry before field application. The resulting enriched Gobar slurry delivers significantly higher microbial counts, improved nitrogen and phosphorus availability, and measurably better soil conditioning compared to raw unenriched slurry.

Sugar mill press mud and effluent slurry are rich in organic carbon, which serves as an excellent food source for the microbial strains in Fabino Bio Capsules. After inoculation, the following microbes activate and multiply rapidly in this medium: Azotobacter spp. (free-living nitrogen fixers that work independently of plant roots), Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria or PSB (which unlock locked phosphorus within the press mud itself), Potassium Mobilizing Bacteria or KMB (which improve potassium availability in the final fertilizer), and Azospirillum spp. (which produce plant growth hormones that remain active when the enriched slurry is applied to crops). The net result is that sugar mill waste — which typically has moderate fertilizer value when raw — is transformed into a biologically active, multi-nutrient bio-fertilizer with measurable CFU counts. This makes it suitable for certification as an organic input and, depending on scale, for commercial sale to farmers.

One Fabino Bio Capsule, which contains 1 Trillion+ CFU of active living microbes, is effective for enriching approximately 800–1,000 litres of liquid slurry or 1 metric tonne of semi-solid slurry (press mud or Gobar cake). Because the microbes in the capsule are living organisms that multiply once introduced into a nutrient-rich slurry environment, the effective microbial population can increase 10–50x within 48–72 hours of inoculation under correct temperature and pH conditions (ideal pH: 6.5–7.5). This multiplication effect means that the cost per tonne of enriched slurry produced is extremely low — typically ₹5–₹15 per tonne depending on capsule SKU selected — while the market value of the enriched output, sold as bio-fertilizer, can be substantially higher. For large CBG plants, sugar mills, or dairy cooperatives processing hundreds of tonnes of slurry daily, Fabino Bio Capsules make the economics of waste-to-fertilizer conversion highly attractive.